Taiwan Perfil Governo

nome: Taipei

coordenadas geográficas: 25 02 N, 121 31 E

diferença do tempo: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Dia da república (National Day), 10 Outubro (1911); note - celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day

history: previous 1912, 1931; latest adotada 25 Dezembro 1946, promulgada 1 Janeiro 1947, efectiva 25 Dezembro 1947

amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of the Legislative Yuan membership; passage requires approval by at least three-fourths majority vote of at least three fourths of the Legislative Yuan membership and approval in a referendum by more than half of eligible voters; revisada several times, last in 2005 (2017)

20 anos de idade; universal; note - in mid-2016, the Legislative Yuan drafted a constitutional amendment to reduce the voting age to 18, but it has not passed as of December 2017

chefe do estado: Presidente TSAI Ing-wen (desde 20 May 2016); Vice Presidente CHEN Chien-jen (desde 20 May 2016)

cabeça de governo: Premier SU Tseng-chang (Presidente of the Executive Yuan) (desde 11 January 2019); Vice Premier SHIH Jun-ji, Vice Presidente of the Executive Yuan (desde 8 September 2017)

cabinet: Executive Yuan - ministers appointed by president on recommendation of premier

elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 January 2016 (next to be held on 11 January 2020); premier appointed by the president; vice premiers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the premier

election results: TSAI Ing-wen elected president; percent of vote - TSAI Ing-wen (DPP) 56.1%, Eric CHU Li-lun (KMT) 31.0%, James SOONG Chu-yu (PFP) 12.8%; note - TSAI is the first woman elected president of Taiwan