Russian Federation - Российская Федерация
- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
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Anthem:
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Gosudarstvenny gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii
("State Anthem of the Russian Federation") |
![Russia on the globe with unrecognized territories in light green.[a]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg/220px-Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg.png) Russia on the globe with unrecognized territories in light green. [a] |
| Capital and largest city | Moscow
55°45′N37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 |
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Official language
and national language | Russian[2] |
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| Recognisednational languages | See Languages of Russia |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Russian |
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| Government | Federalsemi-presidentialconstitutional republic[5] |
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| Vladimir Putin |
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| Mikhail Mishustin |
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| Valentina Matviyenko |
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| Vyacheslav Volodin |
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| Vyacheslav Lebedev |
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| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
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| Federation Council |
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| State Duma |
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| 862 |
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| 879 |
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| 1283 |
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| 16 January 1547 |
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| 2 November 1721 |
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| 15 March 1917 |
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| 30 December 1922 |
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| 12 December 1991 |
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| 12 December 1993 |
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| 18 March 2014 |
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| 4 July 2020 |
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• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[6]
17,125,191 km2 (Including Crimea)[7] (1st) |
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• Water (%) | 13[8] (including swamps) |
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• 2021 estimate |  146,171,015- (including Crimea)[9]
- 143,759,445
- (excluding Crimea)[9]
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• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (181st) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total |  $4,328 trillion[10] (6th) |
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• Per capita | $29,485[10] (50th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $1.710 trillion[10] (11th) |
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• Per capita | $11,654[10] (59th) |
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| Gini (2018) |  37.5[11]
medium · 98th |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.824[12]
very high · 52nd |
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| Currency | Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) |
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| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +7 |
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| ISO 3166 code | RU |
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| Internet TLD | |
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![Russia on the globe with unrecognized territories in light green.[a]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Russian_Federation_(orthographic_projection)_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg)
146,171,015
$4,328 trillion
37.5