IndexMundi Home
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

Factbook > Countries

Introduction

Geography

Demographics

Environment

Government

Economy

Energy

Telecommunications

Transportation

Military

Transnational Issues

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Motto: Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve
Anthem: "Forged from the Love of Liberty"
Location of Trinidad and Tobago
Location of Trinidad and Tobago
CapitalPort of Spain
10°40′0″N61°30′27″W / 10.66667°N 61.50750°W / 10.66667; -61.50750
Largest citySan Fernando
10°17′N61°28′W / 10.283°N 61.467°W / 10.283; -61.467
Official languagesEnglish[1]
Other languagesSee Languages in Trinidad and Tobago[2]
Ethnic groups
(2011)[3]
Religion
(2011)[3]
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitaryparliamentaryconstitutional republic
Paula-Mae Weekes(I)
Keith Rowley(PNM)
Bridgid Annisette-George(PNM)
Christine Kangaloo(PNM)
Ivor Archie
Kamla Persad-Bissessar(UNC)
LegislatureParliament
Senate
House of Representatives
Establishment
• Amerindians settle
c. 5000 BC
• European discovery
1498
• Colonised by Spain
1530
27 March 1802
30 May 1814
• Unification[c]
1889
• Part of the West Indies Federation
3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962
• Independence from the United Kingdom
31 August 1962
1 August 1973
• Republic
1 August 1976
(celebrated 24 September)[5][6][7]
Area
• Total
5,131 km2 (1,981 sq mi) (164th)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2020 estimate
1,366,725[8] (151st)
• 2011 census
1,328,019[9]
• Density
264/km2 (683.8/sq mi) (34th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$45.148 billion
• Per capita
$32,684[10]
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$22.438 billion
• Per capita
$16,243[10]
Gini (2012)39.0[11]
medium
HDI (2019)Increase 0.796[12]
high · 67th
CurrencyTrinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+1(868)
ISO 3166 codeTT
Internet TLD.tt
  1. ^Spain formally cedes Trinidad to Great Britain.
  2. ^France cedes Tobago to the U.K..
  3. ^The islands of Trinidad and Tobago are unified as one colony.
  4. ^Joins CARICOM

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021


Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog