Home > Factbook > Countries > Western Sahara
| Economy - overview | Western Sahara has a small market-based economy whose main industries are fishing, phosphate mining, tourism, and pastoral nomadism. The territory's arid desert climate makes sedentary agriculture difficult, and much of its food is imported. The Moroccan Government administers Western Sahara's economy and is a key source of employment, infrastructure development, and social spending in the territory. Western Sahara's unresolved legal status makes the exploitation of its natural resources a contentious issue between Morocco and the Polisario. Morocco and the EU in December 2013 finalized a four-year agreement allowing European vessels to fish off the coast of Morocco, including disputed waters off the coast of Western Sahara. As of April 2018, Moroccan and EU authorities were negotiating an amendment to renew the agreement. Oil has never been found in Western Sahara in commercially significant quantities, but Morocco and the Polisario have quarreled over rights to authorize and benefit from oil exploration in the territory. Western Sahara's main long-term economic challenge is the development of a more diverse set of industries capable of providing greater employment and income to the territory. However, following King MOHAMMED VI’s November 2015 visit to Western Sahara, the Government of Morocco announced a series of investments aimed at spurring economic activity in the region, while the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises announced a $609 million investment initiative in the region in March 2015. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | $906.5 million (2007 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate) | NA |
| GDP - real growth rate | NA |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | $2,500 (2007 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector | agriculture: NA (2007 est.) industry: NA (2007 est.) services: 40% (2007 est.) |
| Population below poverty line | NA |
| Labor force | 144,000 (2010 est.) |
| Labor force - by occupation | agriculture: 50% industry: 50% industry and services: 50% (2005 est.) |
| Unemployment rate | NA |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share | |
| Budget | revenues: NA expenditures: NA |
| Taxes and other revenues | NA |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | NA |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | NA |
| Agriculture - products | fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish |
| Industries | phosphate mining, handicrafts |
| Industrial production growth rate | NA |
| Exports | NA |
| Exports - commodities | phosphates 62% (2012 est.) |
| Imports | NA |
| Imports - commodities | fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs |
| Debt - external | NA |
| Exchange rates | Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 9.639 (2017 est.) 9.7351 (2016 est.) 9.7351 (2015) 9.7351 (2014 est.) 8.3798 (2013 est.) |
| Fiscal year | calendar year |
Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on Friday, November 27, 2020
