Bermuda - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Bermuda was 0.260 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 21 years was 0.298 in 2011, while its lowest value was 0.059 in 1997.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1997 | 0.059 |
| 2007 | 0.184 |
| 2008 | 0.192 |
| 2009 | 0.209 |
| 2010 | 0.208 |
| 2011 | 0.298 |
| 2012 | 0.269 |
| 2013 | 0.228 |
| 2014 | 0.216 |
| 2015 | 0.220 |
| 2018 | 0.260 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
