Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed primary education.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Germany 100.00 2018
1 Denmark 100.00 2003
1 United Kingdom 100.00 2020
1 Latvia 100.00 2019
1 Sweden 100.00 2019
6 Czech Republic 99.86 2019
7 Slovenia 99.80 2019
8 Belarus 99.79 2019
9 Estonia 99.78 2020
10 Slovak Republic 99.76 2019
11 Norway 99.71 2019
12 Hungary 99.67 2020
13 Moldova 99.42 2019
14 Poland 99.29 2020
15 Lithuania 99.21 2020
16 Malta 98.97 2020
17 Romania 98.74 2019
18 Netherlands 98.56 2020
19 Serbia 98.53 2019
20 France 97.67 2019
21 Montenegro 97.49 2011
22 Ukraine 97.18 2001
23 Bulgaria 96.99 2001
24 Croatia 96.97 2011
25 Belgium 96.74 2019
26 Italy 96.73 2020
27 Liechtenstein 96.67 2000
28 San Marino 96.60 2018
29 Andorra 96.52 2016
30 Greece 96.47 2020
31 Cyprus 95.99 2020
32 Albania 95.51 2012
33 Luxembourg 95.01 2007
34 Portugal 93.90 2020
35 North Macedonia 93.64 2020
36 Spain 93.22 2020
37 Bosnia and Herzegovina 91.42 2020
38 Turkey 91.04 2019
39 Ireland 61.48 1991

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Development Relevance: A relative high concentration of the adult population in a given level of education reflects the capacity of the educational system in the corresponding level of education. Educational attainment is closely related to the skills and competencies of a country's population, and could be seen as a proxy of both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the stock of human capital.

Limitations and Exceptions: Caution is required when using this indicator for cross-country comparison, since the countries do not always classify degrees and qualifications at the same International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) levels, even if they are received at roughly the same age or after a similar number of years of schooling. Also, certain educational programmes and study courses cannot be easily classified according to ISCED. This indicator only measures educational attainment in terms of level of education attained, i.e. years of schooling, and do not necessarily reveal the quality of the education (learning achievement and other impacts).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: It is calculated by dividing the number of population ages 25 and older who attained or completed primary education by the total population of the same age group and multiplying by 100. The number 0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero. Data are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics mainly from national population census, household survey, and labour force survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011.

Periodicity: Annual