Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) - Country Ranking
Definition: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.
Source: UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys.
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sierra Leone | 1,778.00 | 2013 |
| 2 | Chad | 1,389.00 | 2015 |
| 3 | Central African Republic | 1,284.00 | 1994 |
| 4 | Nigeria | 1,222.00 | 2013 |
| 5 | Afghanistan | 1,194.00 | 2016 |
| 6 | Eswatini | 1,117.00 | 2007 |
| 7 | Mauritania | 985.00 | 2011 |
| 8 | Liberia | 949.00 | 2013 |
| 9 | Guinea-Bissau | 898.00 | 2014 |
| 10 | Guinea | 833.00 | 2016 |
| 11 | Cameroon | 782.00 | 2011 |
| 12 | Eritrea | 758.00 | 2010 |
| 13 | Côte d'Ivoire | 751.00 | 2012 |
| 14 | Dem. Rep. Congo | 740.00 | 2014 |
| 15 | Haiti | 732.00 | 2017 |
| 16 | Niger | 715.00 | 2012 |
| 17 | Mali | 714.00 | 2012 |
| 18 | Lesotho | 649.00 | 2014 |
| 19 | Tanzania | 642.00 | 2016 |
| 20 | Congo | 605.00 | 2015 |
| 21 | The Gambia | 595.00 | 2013 |
| 22 | Mozambique | 589.00 | 2011 |
| 23 | Burundi | 580.00 | 2017 |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 557.00 | 2016 |
| 25 | Benin | 512.00 | 2014 |
| 26 | Madagascar | 504.00 | 2009 |
| 27 | Uganda | 481.00 | 2016 |
| 28 | Burkina Faso | 452.00 | 2010 |
| 29 | Malawi | 451.00 | 2016 |
| 30 | Senegal | 440.00 | 2018 |
| 31 | Togo | 416.00 | 2014 |
| 32 | Equatorial Guinea | 380.00 | 2011 |
| 33 | Kenya | 377.00 | 2014 |
| 34 | Namibia | 372.00 | 2013 |
| 35 | Gabon | 368.00 | 2012 |
| 36 | Comoros | 352.00 | 2012 |
| 37 | Ghana | 334.00 | 2017 |
| 38 | Bhutan | 325.00 | 2011 |
| 39 | Rwanda | 297.00 | 2015 |
| 40 | Zambia | 286.00 | 2013 |
| 41 | Indonesia | 282.00 | 2012 |
| 42 | Angola | 281.00 | 2016 |
| 43 | Nepal | 250.00 | 2017 |
| 43 | Pakistan | 250.00 | 2006 |
| 45 | Myanmar | 244.00 | 2016 |
| 46 | Sudan | 237.00 | 2010 |
| 47 | Lao PDR | 217.00 | 2015 |
| 48 | Bangladesh | 215.00 | 2017 |
| 49 | Philippines | 206.00 | 2012 |
| 50 | Algeria | 204.00 | 2000 |
| 51 | Cambodia | 184.00 | 2014 |
| 52 | Bolivia | 176.00 | 2012 |
| 53 | Botswana | 158.00 | 2018 |
| 54 | Solomon Islands | 153.00 | 2009 |
| 55 | Suriname | 148.00 | 2015 |
| 56 | India | 143.00 | 2017 |
| 57 | Yemen | 137.00 | 2013 |
| 58 | São Tomé and Principe | 131.00 | 2014 |
| 59 | Timor-Leste | 129.00 | 2016 |
| 60 | Guatemala | 107.00 | 2018 |
| 61 | Peru | 102.00 | 2012 |
| 62 | Guyana | 101.00 | 2014 |
| 63 | Dominican Republic | 97.00 | 2018 |
| 64 | St. Lucia | 90.00 | 2014 |
| 65 | Morocco | 88.00 | 2011 |
| 66 | South Africa | 78.00 | 2015 |
| 67 | Mauritius | 77.00 | 2017 |
| 68 | Jamaica | 74.00 | 2014 |
| 69 | Honduras | 71.00 | 2014 |
| 70 | Venezuela | 70.00 | 2013 |
| 71 | Fiji | 66.00 | 2013 |
| 72 | Iraq | 60.00 | 2013 |
| 73 | Brazil | 59.00 | 2018 |
| 74 | Seychelles | 58.00 | 1987 |
| 75 | Latvia | 57.00 | 2015 |
| 75 | Ecuador | 57.00 | 2018 |
| 77 | Paraguay | 54.00 | 2017 |
| 78 | Mongolia | 49.00 | 2016 |
| 78 | Jordan | 49.00 | 2009 |
| 80 | Cabo Verde | 47.00 | 2017 |
| 80 | Panama | 47.00 | 2016 |
| 82 | Lebanon | 46.00 | 2018 |
| 83 | Colombia | 44.00 | 2017 |
| 84 | Sri Lanka | 43.00 | 2018 |
| 85 | Tunisia | 42.00 | 2011 |
| 85 | Vietnam | 42.00 | 2010 |
| 87 | Kiribati | 39.00 | 1999 |
| 88 | Cuba | 38.00 | 2017 |
| 89 | Mexico | 36.00 | 2016 |
| 90 | Nicaragua | 34.00 | 2017 |
| 91 | Argentina | 32.00 | 2016 |
| 91 | Barbados | 32.00 | 2013 |
| 93 | Trinidad and Tobago | 30.00 | 2012 |
| 93 | Kyrgyz Republic | 30.00 | 2016 |
| 95 | China | 27.00 | 2013 |
| 96 | Saudi Arabia | 25.00 | 1998 |
| 97 | Thailand | 24.00 | 2016 |
| 97 | Costa Rica | 24.00 | 2018 |
| 99 | Oman | 23.00 | 2018 |
| 99 | Malaysia | 23.00 | 2014 |
| 101 | Puerto Rico | 22.00 | 2016 |
| 102 | United States | 19.00 | 2016 |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | 18.00 | 2016 |
| 104 | Uruguay | 17.00 | 2018 |
| 104 | Moldova | 17.00 | 2016 |
| 106 | Turkey | 16.00 | 2018 |
| 107 | Albania | 15.00 | 2005 |
| 107 | Egypt | 15.00 | 2015 |
| 109 | Estonia | 14.00 | 2016 |
| 109 | Georgia | 14.00 | 2018 |
| 109 | El Salvador | 14.00 | 2012 |
| 112 | Ukraine | 13.00 | 2015 |
| 112 | Belize | 13.00 | 2016 |
| 114 | Azerbaijan | 12.00 | 2017 |
| 114 | Hungary | 12.00 | 2016 |
| 116 | Russia | 10.00 | 2015 |
| 116 | Chile | 10.00 | 2017 |
| 116 | Portugal | 10.00 | 2017 |
| 116 | New Zealand | 10.00 | 2016 |
| 120 | Romania | 9.00 | 2016 |
| 120 | Bahrain | 9.00 | 2014 |
| 120 | Kazakhstan | 9.00 | 2015 |
| 123 | Korea | 8.00 | 2016 |
| 123 | Finland | 8.00 | 2017 |
| 123 | United Kingdom | 8.00 | 2016 |
| 123 | Serbia | 8.00 | 2017 |
| 127 | Switzerland | 7.00 | 2015 |
| 127 | Armenia | 7.00 | 2017 |
| 127 | Bulgaria | 7.00 | 2014 |
| 127 | Lithuania | 7.00 | 2017 |
| 127 | Iran | 7.00 | 2015 |
| 127 | Tajikistan | 7.00 | 2016 |
| 133 | Canada | 6.00 | 2015 |
| 133 | Greece | 6.00 | 2015 |
| 135 | Slovak Republic | 5.00 | 2017 |
| 135 | Slovenia | 5.00 | 2017 |
| 137 | France | 4.00 | 2015 |
| 137 | Spain | 4.00 | 2016 |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 4.00 | 2013 |
| 137 | Japan | 4.00 | 2015 |
| 137 | Singapore | 4.00 | 2016 |
| 142 | Netherlands | 3.00 | 2016 |
| 142 | Croatia | 3.00 | 2016 |
| 142 | Belgium | 3.00 | 2015 |
| 142 | Germany | 3.00 | 2015 |
| 142 | Italy | 3.00 | 2015 |
| 142 | Australia | 3.00 | 2015 |
| 142 | Sweden | 3.00 | 2016 |
| 142 | Turkmenistan | 3.00 | 2015 |
| 150 | Poland | 2.00 | 2017 |
| 150 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.00 | 2010 |
| 150 | Israel | 2.00 | 2017 |
| 150 | United Arab Emirates | 2.00 | 2009 |
| 150 | Kuwait | 2.00 | 2012 |
| 155 | Belarus | 1.00 | 2014 |
| 155 | Ireland | 1.00 | 2015 |
| 155 | Czech Republic | 1.00 | 2016 |
| 155 | Austria | 1.00 | 2017 |
| 159 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 159 | Iceland | 0.00 | 2017 |
| 159 | Luxembourg | 0.00 | 2015 |
| 159 | Brunei | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 159 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.00 | 2014 |
| 159 | Denmark | 0.00 | 2015 |
| 159 | Cyprus | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 159 | Grenada | 0.00 | 2017 |
| 159 | Norway | 0.00 | 2017 |
| 159 | Malta | 0.00 | 2015 |
| 159 | Qatar | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 159 | Montenegro | 0.00 | 2009 |
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Limitations and Exceptions: Maternal mortality ratios are generally of unknown reliability, as are many other cause-specific mortality indicators. The ratios cannot be assumed to provide an exact estimate of maternal mortality.
Statistical Concept and Methodology: Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. Means of achieving reproductive health include education and services during pregnancy and childbirth, safe and effective contraception, and prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death and disability among women of reproductive age in developing countries. Maternal mortality ratios are generally of unknown reliability, as are many other cause-specific mortality indicators. Household surveys such as Demographic and Health Surveys attempt to measure maternal mortality by asking respondents about survivorship of sisters. The main disadvantage of this method is that the estimates of maternal mortality that it produces pertain to any time within the past few years before the survey, making them unsuitable for monitoring recent changes or observing the impact of interventions. In addition, measurement of maternal mortality is subject to many types of errors. Even in high-income countries with reliable vital registration systems, misclassification of maternal deaths has been found to lead to serious underestimation. The national estimates of maternal mortality ratios are based on national surveys, vital registration records, and surveillance data or are derived from community and hospital records.
Periodicity: Annual
