Lower middle income - Vulnerable employment

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Lower middle income was 65.44 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 28 years was 78.60 in 1995, while its lowest value was 65.44 in 2019.

Definition: Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1991 78.45
1992 78.43
1993 78.50
1994 78.52
1995 78.60
1996 78.49
1997 78.18
1998 78.49
1999 78.42
2000 78.31
2001 77.85
2002 77.84
2003 77.80
2004 77.45
2005 76.72
2006 76.21
2007 75.79
2008 75.35
2009 74.94
2010 74.34
2011 72.89
2012 71.25
2013 70.57
2014 69.69
2015 68.63
2016 67.61
2017 66.77
2018 66.07
2019 65.44

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Lower middle income was 58.70 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 28 years was 69.35 in 2000, while its lowest value was 58.70 in 2019.

Definition: Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1991 69.17
1992 69.09
1993 69.07
1994 68.89
1995 68.99
1996 68.87
1997 68.79
1998 69.27
1999 69.21
2000 69.35
2001 68.84
2002 68.72
2003 68.60
2004 67.96
2005 67.63
2006 67.11
2007 66.66
2008 66.39
2009 65.99
2010 65.49
2011 64.40
2012 63.21
2013 62.67
2014 62.19
2015 61.34
2016 60.73
2017 60.04
2018 59.24
2019 58.70

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Lower middle income was 60.82 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 28 years was 72.22 in 2000, while its lowest value was 60.82 in 2019.

Definition: Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1991 72.09
1992 72.04
1993 72.06
1994 71.94
1995 72.04
1996 71.92
1997 71.77
1998 72.20
1999 72.15
2000 72.22
2001 71.72
2002 71.62
2003 71.54
2004 70.99
2005 70.54
2006 70.01
2007 69.56
2008 69.23
2009 68.80
2010 68.25
2011 67.05
2012 65.69
2013 65.10
2014 64.50
2015 63.59
2016 62.86
2017 62.13
2018 61.38
2019 60.82

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Economic activity