Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5) - Country Ranking - South America
Definition: Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.1?lang=en).
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | 36.90 | 2019 |
| 2 | Peru | 29.60 | 2019 |
| 3 | Guyana | 29.30 | 2019 |
| 4 | Venezuela | 27.90 | 2019 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 27.90 | 2019 |
| 6 | Suriname | 25.90 | 2019 |
| 7 | Uruguay | 25.10 | 2019 |
| 8 | Ecuador | 23.50 | 2019 |
| 9 | Colombia | 22.20 | 2019 |
| 10 | Chile | 20.10 | 2019 |
| 11 | Argentina | 19.00 | 2019 |
| 12 | Brazil | 11.60 | 2019 |
More rankings: Africa | Asia | Central America & the Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | North America | Oceania | South America | World |
Limitations and Exceptions: Data for blood haemoglobin concentrations are still limited, compared to other nutritional indicators such as hild anthropometry. As a result, the estimates may not capture the full variation across countries and regions.
Statistical Concept and Methodology: Data on anemia are compiled by the WHO, and a statistical model was used to estimate trends. WHO’s hemoglobin threshold concentration in blood was used.
Aggregation method: Weighted average
Periodicity: Annual
General Comments: Anemia is defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration. Anaemia may result from a number of causes, with the most significant contributor being iron deficiency. Anaemia resulting from iron deficiency adversely affects cognitive and motor development a
