| Rank | Country | Exports of Pickling preparations for metal surfaces in USD (2010) |
|---|
| 1 | Japan | $387,261,666 |  | | 2 | Germany | $167,507,276 | | | 3 | United States | $164,131,946 | | | 4 | Singapore | $121,293,465 | | | 5 | Hong Kong | $87,816,269 | | | 6 | France | $82,818,383 | | | 7 | Korea, South | $71,968,094 | | | 8 | United Kingdom | $60,611,100 | | | 9 | China | $57,901,597 | | | 10 | Saudi Arabia | $48,126,727 | | | 11 | Belgium | $40,022,005 | | | 12 | Italy | $30,193,475 | | | 13 | Malaysia | $25,658,090 | | | 14 | Hungary | $25,299,000 | | | 15 | Mexico | $23,953,269 | | | 16 | Poland | $19,023,896 | | | 17 | Czech Republic | $19,020,943 | | | 18 | Netherlands | $17,244,735 | | | 19 | Australia | $15,452,454 | | | 20 | Sweden | $14,066,057 | | | 21 | Ukraine | $11,675,417 | | | 22 | Thailand | $11,182,584 | | | 23 | Canada | $10,625,588 | | | 24 | Brazil | $10,100,707 | | | 25 | Switzerland | $9,755,398 | | | 26 | Denmark | $9,375,851 | | | 27 | India | $6,549,268 | | | 28 | Austria | $5,194,325 | | | 29 | Spain | $4,753,833 | | | 30 | South Africa | $4,603,617 | | | 31 | Turkey | $2,885,424 | | | 32 | Indonesia | $2,619,597 | | | 33 | Tunisia | $2,408,482 | | | 34 | Slovakia | $2,290,790 | | | 35 | Slovenia | $1,685,121 | | | 36 | Chile | $1,247,840 | | | 37 | Vietnam | $932,374 | | | 38 | Iran | $874,516 | | | 39 | Lithuania | $866,265 | | | 40 | Norway | $575,931 | | | 41 | Finland | $489,825 | | | 42 | Russia | $484,003 | | | 43 | Argentina | $463,828 | | | 44 | Syria | $437,358 | | | 45 | Estonia | $431,535 | | | 46 | Portugal | $384,895 | | | 47 | Israel | $311,000 | | | 48 | Greece | $256,330 | | | 49 | Costa Rica | $247,379 | | | 50 | Egypt | $223,044 | | | 51 | Luxembourg | $119,433 | | | 52 | Croatia | $113,792 | | | 53 | Lebanon | $111,582 | | | 54 | Romania | $111,295 | | | 55 | Bulgaria | $76,171 | | | 56 | Colombia | $74,947 | | | 57 | Ireland | $59,537 | | | 58 | Serbia | $58,721 | | | 59 | Mali | $58,246 | | | 60 | Philippines | $53,843 | | | 61 | Peru | $51,247 | | | 62 | Guatemala | $49,431 | | | 63 | Jordan | $44,156 | | | 64 | New Zealand | $39,678 | | | 65 | El Salvador | $31,992 | | | 66 | Moldova | $31,921 | | | 67 | Panama | $28,625 | | | 68 | Belarus | $25,200 | | | 69 | Latvia | $15,998 | | | 70 | Kenya | $12,659 | | | 71 | Pakistan | $10,920 | | | 72 | Nigeria | $7,598 | | | 73 | Nicaragua | $5,004 | | | 74 | Ecuador | $4,650 | | | 75 | Algeria | $3,519 | | | 76 | Venezuela | $3,295 | | | 77 | Fiji | $1,781 | | | 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $1,327 | | | 79 | Uganda | $1,213 | | | 80 | Botswana | $1,073 | | | 81 | Malta | $1,061 | | | 82 | Madagascar | $1,004 | | | 83 | Morocco | $1,004 | | | 84 | Cote d'Ivoire | $598 | | | 85 | Ethiopia | $582 | | | 86 | Oman | $559 | | | 87 | Trinidad and Tobago | $555 | | | 88 | Mauritius | $533 | | | 89 | Armenia | $300 | | | 90 | Paraguay | $291 | | | 91 | Bahamas, The | $211 | | | 92 | Cameroon | $146 | | | 93 | French Polynesia | $30 | | | 94 | Barbados | $18 | | | 95 | New Caledonia | $17 | | | 96 | Aruba | $3 | |
| Country | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Algeria | $32 | $9 | $2 | $302 | | $3,519 | |
| Argentina | $248,758 | $286,981 | $259,290 | $454,671 | $399,003 | $463,828 | $519,675 |
| Armenia | | | $150 | $1,399 | $200 | $300 | |
| Aruba | | | | | $9,856 | $3 | $27 |
| Australia | $12,317,500 | $13,332,118 | $19,462,756 | $23,485,020 | $13,730,448 | $15,452,454 | $15,275,529 |
| Austria | $4,902,520 | $5,043,416 | $5,978,446 | $6,696,056 | $3,431,173 | $5,194,325 | |
| Azerbaijan | $181 | | $5,581 | | $58 | | |
| Bahamas, The | | | | $42,848 | $528 | $211 | $101 |
| Bahrain | $64,300 | $102,633 | $163,388 | $1,027 | | | $4,462 |
| Bangladesh | | | $60 | | | | |
| Barbados | | $8 | $6 | | $27 | $18 | $268 |
| Belarus | $19,000 | $10,300 | $35,500 | $6,600 | $8,700 | $25,200 | $25,400 |
| Belgium | $27,258,255 | $32,146,697 | $37,196,970 | $47,285,396 | $28,734,302 | $40,022,005 | $50,508,472 |
| Bolivia | $750 | $11 | | | | | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | $2,503 | $7,089 | $4,514 | $1,089 | $6,769 | $1,327 | $5,722 |
| Botswana | $74 | $242 | $169 | $3,861 | $655 | $1,073 | $83 |
| Brazil | $5,530,208 | $11,910,050 | $8,599,919 | $11,577,036 | $6,071,139 | $10,100,707 | $8,874,356 |
| Brunei | | $301 | | | | | |
| Bulgaria | $59,097 | $34,161 | $503,771 | $59,532 | $70,144 | $76,171 | $67,370 |
| Burkina Faso | $3,887 | | | | | | |
| Cameroon | $1,423 | $1 | $1,234 | $11 | | $146 | |
| Canada | $5,733,244 | $7,737,819 | $7,588,670 | $6,710,845 | $4,528,788 | $10,625,588 | $7,942,696 |
| Cape Verde | $2,048 | $8 | | | | | |
| Chile | $354,436 | $552,356 | $410,787 | $786,623 | $683,164 | $1,247,840 | $1,243,469 |
| China | $32,097,342 | $48,955,415 | $55,612,324 | $56,006,259 | $49,453,288 | $57,901,597 | $71,884,783 |
| Colombia | $49,375 | $112,878 | $165,220 | $34,980 | $32,885 | $74,947 | $27,414 |
| Costa Rica | $148,178 | $210,928 | $287,267 | $364,011 | $102,375 | $247,379 | $112,121 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | $3,980 | $5,572 | | $1,817 | $36,373 | $598 | |
| Croatia | $44,882 | $44,303 | $66,656 | $78,803 | $72,250 | $113,792 | $116,753 |
| Czech Republic | $11,055,603 | $12,387,841 | $13,925,502 | $14,891,507 | $10,829,656 | $19,020,943 | $42,424,313 |
| Denmark | $7,221,789 | $7,361,046 | $11,890,881 | $14,332,887 | $9,776,417 | $9,375,851 | $16,063,435 |
| Ecuador | $6,313 | $3,766 | $3 | $59,556 | $32,191 | $4,650 | $155 |
| Egypt | $7,421 | $16,307 | $5,874 | $949,531 | $305,335 | $223,044 | $108,582 |
| El Salvador | $16,625 | $12,838 | $27,756 | $35,735 | $43,139 | $31,992 | |
| Estonia | $195,400 | $190,267 | $354,257 | $270,169 | $268,868 | $431,535 | $440,910 |
| Ethiopia | | | | | $4,176 | $582 | $54 |
| Fiji | $174 | | $93 | $233 | $1,456 | $1,781 | |
| Finland | $328,224 | $504,907 | $915,451 | $589,605 | $271,409 | $489,825 | $574,461 |
| France | $56,552,055 | $67,705,536 | $84,285,951 | $92,225,743 | $75,083,293 | $82,818,383 | $92,495,347 |
| French Polynesia | $104 | | | | | $30 | |
| Gabon | | | | | $8,995 | | |
| Georgia | $1,650 | | | $762 | | | |
| Germany | $112,575,000 | $134,228,000 | $163,985,000 | $194,605,000 | $141,409,000 | $167,507,276 | $206,299,667 |
| Ghana | | | | | $219 | | $22,557 |
| Greece | $23,378 | $117,419 | $282,144 | $305,946 | $297,793 | $256,330 | $290,585 |
| Grenada | $17 | | | | | | |
| Guatemala | $3,243 | $10,360 | $2,030 | $5,937 | $5,966 | $49,431 | $2,008 |
| Guyana | | | $12,698 | | | | |
| Honduras | | | | | $764 | | |
| Hong Kong | $58,883,056 | $81,455,418 | $82,402,683 | $84,202,042 | $65,941,492 | $87,816,269 | $82,039,853 |
| Hungary | $6,485,000 | $7,724,000 | $11,257,000 | $10,067,000 | $16,854,000 | $25,299,000 | $28,071,000 |
| India | $3,430,551 | $3,580,374 | $5,831,670 | $4,319,988 | $3,763,029 | $6,549,268 | $10,264,498 |
| Indonesia | $1,011,136 | $2,880,237 | $3,837,132 | $2,432,232 | $2,412,768 | $2,619,597 | $2,583,087 |
| Iran | $22,748 | $150,994 | | | | $874,516 | |
| Ireland | $129,901 | $330,795 | $471,665 | $206,246 | $165,195 | $59,537 | $51,067 |
| Israel | $32,000 | $224,000 | $641,000 | $1,093,000 | $296,000 | $311,000 | $107,000 |
| Italy | $18,628,764 | $23,085,565 | $27,409,114 | $28,043,702 | $22,846,748 | $30,193,475 | $37,964,996 |
| Jamaica | | | | $1,320 | $200 | | |
| Japan | $289,921,498 | $335,692,712 | $364,122,843 | $398,098,714 | $344,463,750 | $387,261,666 | $423,943,685 |
| Jordan | $91,354 | $289,778 | $167,030 | $946,820 | $69,577 | $44,156 | $83,499 |
| Kazakhstan | $12 | $13,292 | $1,020 | $57,720 | $33,691 | | |
| Kenya | $24,237 | $27,034 | $38,874 | $20,598 | $6,218 | $12,659 | |
| Korea, South | $30,871,718 | $36,668,005 | $41,227,069 | $55,898,542 | $58,844,804 | $71,968,094 | $97,562,484 |
| Kuwait | | $42,185 | $39,312 | $134,125 | $3,134 | | |
| Kyrgyzstan | | | | | | | $20,088 |
| Latvia | $9,468 | $12,358 | $6,556 | $19,613 | $127,922 | $15,998 | $45,635 |
| Lebanon | $45,000 | $2,936 | $30,547 | $5,254 | $92,933 | $111,582 | $88,351 |
| Lithuania | $253,437 | $245,416 | $182,336 | $429,661 | $158,472 | $866,265 | $1,186,775 |
| Luxembourg | $15,679 | $2,308 | $6,136 | $73,955 | $78,988 | $119,433 | $82,837 |
| Macau | $53,436 | $483 | $2,461 | $16,687 | $7,211 | | |
| Macedonia | $12,696 | $23,105 | $43,280 | | $26,653 | | $14,817 |
| Madagascar | $9,444 | $3,084 | $754 | | $4 | $1,004 | |
| Malawi | | | | | | | $938 |
| Malaysia | $13,666,882 | $18,294,130 | $25,763,048 | $26,809,813 | $19,050,472 | $25,658,090 | $28,797,485 |
| Mali | | | $9,397 | | | $58,246 | |
| Malta | $2,301 | $11,127 | $7,186 | $16,177 | $12,825 | $1,061 | |
| Mauritius | $263 | $428 | | $492 | $420 | $533 | $4,816 |
| Mexico | $6,289,565 | $7,673,807 | $13,584,805 | $25,314,887 | $16,628,411 | $23,953,269 | $29,462,673 |
| Moldova | $40,410 | $33,859 | $34,720 | $42,986 | $31,315 | $31,921 | $29,656 |
| Montenegro | | $19 | | $1,067 | $115 | | $253 |
| Morocco | $239 | $178 | $26,250 | $141 | $1,867 | $1,004 | |
| Mozambique | | $201 | $131 | | | | |
| Namibia | $3,301 | $6,310 | $5,370 | $284 | | | |
| Netherlands | $12,828,431 | $13,454,162 | $16,609,810 | $17,523,813 | $16,675,021 | $17,244,735 | |
| Netherlands Antilles | $9,584 | $17,151 | | $288 | | | |
| New Caledonia | $233 | $117 | $960 | $418 | $120 | $17 | $535 |
| New Zealand | $205,311 | $60,838 | $48,505 | $42,973 | $24,243 | $39,678 | $101,502 |
| Nicaragua | | | $4,295 | $1,892 | $338 | $5,004 | |
| Niger | | | | | $3,398 | | |
| Nigeria | | | | | | $7,598 | |
| Norway | $309,143 | $401,005 | $607,692 | $834,054 | $384,528 | $575,931 | $778,693 |
| Oman | | | $20,806 | $1,209 | $38,494 | $559 | |
| Pakistan | $5,972 | | $6,965 | $270,270 | $23,782 | $10,920 | $33,208 |
| Panama | | $11,085 | $46,066 | $32,754 | $14,267 | $28,625 | $48,292 |
| Paraguay | | | | $234 | | $291 | $116 |
| Peru | $16,330 | $5,849 | $62,159 | $114,249 | $27,884 | $51,247 | $69,268 |
| Philippines | $724,379 | $522,084 | $328,558 | $1,211,739 | $96,668 | $53,843 | $258,622 |
| Poland | $6,893,424 | $11,179,712 | $16,132,320 | $25,700,224 | $23,524,392 | $19,023,896 | $20,684,219 |
| Portugal | $303,407 | $241,331 | $687,689 | $437,915 | $488,708 | $384,895 | $445,407 |
| Qatar | | $849 | | | | | |
| Romania | $118,878 | $144,335 | $120,461 | $184,842 | $190,844 | $111,295 | $187,623 |
| Russia | $997,249 | $889,489 | $1,942,460 | $1,437,368 | $1,340,869 | $484,003 | $344,590 |
| Rwanda | | | | | | | $38 |
| Saint Lucia | | $676 | $7,030 | $10,671 | | | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $91 | | | | | | |
| Samoa | | | $116 | | | | |
| Saudi Arabia | $1,023,249 | $682,267 | $1,378,875 | | | $48,126,727 | |
| Senegal | $73,979 | $1,223 | $7,462 | | $6,603 | | |
| Serbia | $27,775 | $32,034 | $81,227 | $97,882 | $57,055 | $58,721 | $69,109 |
| Singapore | $94,286,015 | $98,649,323 | $113,705,821 | $115,936,306 | $93,746,190 | $121,293,465 | $147,161,528 |
| Slovakia | $777,866 | $1,963,382 | $1,623,572 | $3,579,157 | $2,650,364 | $2,290,790 | $2,877,767 |
| Slovenia | $1,085,582 | $1,430,284 | $2,065,269 | $2,103,087 | $2,030,054 | $1,685,121 | $1,442,092 |
| South Africa | $3,947,977 | $3,855,486 | $4,495,541 | $4,045,618 | $2,645,577 | $4,603,617 | $4,120,109 |
| Spain | $1,642,902 | $2,644,972 | $2,920,544 | $4,403,242 | $3,830,138 | $4,753,833 | |
| Sri Lanka | $496 | $71 | $134 | $306 | $27 | | $49 |
| Sudan | | | | $1 | | | |
| Swaziland | $1,571 | $6,302 | | | | | |
| Sweden | $15,446,001 | $15,196,791 | $17,551,763 | $22,489,003 | $11,876,147 | $14,066,057 | $16,112,425 |
| Switzerland | $9,582,786 | $9,291,701 | $10,221,039 | $13,128,878 | $10,255,381 | $9,755,398 | $9,071,147 |
| Syria | | $1,214 | | | | $437,358 | |
| Tanzania | | | | $4,694 | | | $6,711 |
| Thailand | $5,834,146 | $5,649,823 | $8,568,225 | $9,356,479 | $7,996,225 | $11,182,584 | $12,349,112 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | $861 | $1,755 | $5,329 | $7,350 | $3,446 | $555 | |
| Tunisia | $434,215 | $549,756 | $1,650,416 | $1,917,584 | $1,607,909 | $2,408,482 | |
| Turkey | $920,161 | $1,405,669 | $1,577,042 | $2,356,340 | $2,753,277 | $2,885,424 | $2,355,151 |
| Uganda | | $284 | $3,800 | $2,400 | | $1,213 | |
| Ukraine | $7,833,811 | $10,735,823 | $11,474,964 | $13,514,894 | $8,605,507 | $11,675,417 | $13,336,595 |
| United Arab Emirates | $400,205 | | $555,755 | $887,919 | | | |
| United Kingdom | $66,063,733 | $71,535,825 | $91,030,091 | $81,624,906 | $55,383,325 | $60,611,100 | $81,834,504 |
| United States | $104,702,742 | $136,330,180 | $131,172,208 | $150,596,952 | $119,923,149 | $164,131,946 | $186,548,890 |
| Uruguay | $12,009 | $20,921 | $13,140 | $4,270 | $3,150 | | |
| Venezuela | $455,423 | $109,573 | | $100,340 | $1,564 | $3,295 | $3,144 |
| Vietnam | $40,578 | $151,040 | $91,875 | $89,703 | $566,643 | $932,374 | |
| Yemen | | | $9,545 | $478 | | | $1,637 |
| Zambia | | $4,547 | $681 | $2,216 | $87 | | |
| Zimbabwe | $1,870 | $1 | | | | | |
|
|
